They may speak frankly of his or her faults as well as virtues, but singing and joking are also appropriate. Visitors come during the day, sometimes from great distances despite only a distant relationship, to address the deceased. Around the coffin, flowers and photographs of deceased relatives are placed. McClain's is proud to be the exclusive distributor of these tools in the U.S.įor more information about the use and care of these tools, please go to Techniques & How Tos and look under "Woodblock Tools.Throughout the tangihanga, the tūpāpaku is flanked by the bereaved family ( whānau pani sometimes called the kirimate or mourners), who take few and short breaks, dress in black, and sometimes wreath their heads in kawakawa leaves. This testing is done when the tools arrive from Japan, and again before they are sent to you. McClain's guarantees this by having an experienced person carve a few marks into a piece of wood with each tool. Most people find it easier to cut curved lines with Komasuki or Maru To than with Sankaku To.Īisuki and Hira To (chisels) are used to clear, make textural marks and take off the tall, sharp ridges left behind by Maru To or Komasuki cuts.Īll tools are razor sharp and ready for immediate use. Komasuki and Maru To (u-gouges) are used to outline, create texture and clear away wood. Sankaku To (v-gouges) are often used to carve thin lines and interesting textures. The Hangi To and Sho To (knives) are used to outline areas to be saved and printed. If you are carving end-grain wood block or Resingrave, use Engraving Tools. Use these tools for carving wood or linoleum. Handles are individually fitted to each blade. The special, shallow bevel on Komasuki, Maru To and Sankaku To (u-gouges and v-gouges) makes carving on a horizontal surface much easier. The top sides of the Sho To, Hangi To, Hira To, and Aisuki (knives and chisels) are hollow ground to simplify future sharpening. The blades are precision sharpened, first on a motorized lap wheel to set the bevel and give the edge its initial shape then by another master craftsman who sharpens each tool by hand on Toishi (water stones). Left: photo from Moku Hanga by Akira Kurosaki
Sharpening Chokokuto (Japanese carving tools) In comparison to hand forged tools, Namisei Moku Hanga To may need sharpening more often. This makes the hard steel even harder so it holds a sharp edge even longer. Hand forging involves hammering the two layers of red-hot steel together, compressing the steel and introducing more carbon into a smaller area. Which method of forging is better? Traditional Japanese carvers prefer tools made from hand forged steel. From that point on the craftsmen take over and the process is the same as it is for making Futatsu Wari and Josei Moku Hanga To. Namisei Moku Hanga To, which are less expensive, use the same high quality hard and soft steels, but they are joined by an automated factory process instead of being hand forged. They hold a sharp edge for a very long time and can be successfully sharpened again and again. The resulting blades combine sharpness and hard density with flexibility, creating incredibly responsive tools capable of absorbing the stresses placed upon them while carving. This steel is forged by hand to softer, lower carbon steel for support. One side, which later becomes the tip, is made of high carbon steel capable of taking and holding an edge of unsurpassed sharpness. In contrast, the blades on Futatsu Wari Moku Hanga To and Josei Moku Hanga To are hand forged using two types of steel. Most carving tools are made from a single piece of extruded metal.
They are recognized in Japan as master craftsmen, and their products are sold in shops throughout that country under various brand names. With proper care and use, these tools will last a lifetime and more.Ī Tokyo firm with several hundred years of experience in metal work manufactures our Chokokuto. Their very simplicity belies their great strength.
Namisei moku hanga trial#
Over centuries of trial and error, designs, materials and manufacturing methods have been refined to create elegant, highly functional tools. Like the carpentry tools or martial art swords of Japan, Japanese woodcut tools are famous not only for being among the keenest and most durable tools in the world, but also for the incredible craftsmanship that goes into their creation.Ĭhokokuto are wonders of design married to function. Namisei and Futatsu Wari Moku Hanga To (woodblock carving tools) inside a Canvas Knife Carrier, three Futatsu Wari Moku Hanga To on a Bench Hook, McClain's Traditional Set of Four tools inside the bamboo wrapper with the black ribbon, McClain's Set of Six tools in the red box, Josei Moku Hanga To in the container, Ko Dogu (small sculpting/carving tools), Deluxe Mallet (small), Moku Hanga Nomi
Namisei moku hanga professional#
Professional two part woodblock carving tools
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